Chapter 29

Taking No Action

将(jiāng)欲(yù)取(qǔ)天(tiān)下(xià)而(ér)为(wéi)之(zhī),吾(wú)见(jiàn)其(qí)不(bù)得(dé)已(yǐ)。

天(tiān)下(xià)神(shén)器(qì),不(bù)可(kě)为(wéi)也(yě),不(bù)可(kě)执(zhí)也(yě)。

为(wéi)者(zhě)败(bài)之(zhī),执(zhí)者(zhě)失(shī)之(zhī)。

故(gù)物(wù)或(huò)行(xíng)或(huò)随(suí),或(huò)嘘(xū)或(huò)吹(chuī),或(huò)强(qiáng)或(huò)羸(léi),或(huò)载(zǎi)或(huò)隳(huī)。

是(shì)以(yǐ)圣(shèng)人(rén)去(qù)甚(shèn),去(qù)奢(shē),去(qù)泰(tài)。

James Legge · 1891 · Public domain

1. If any one should wish to get the kingdom for himself, and to effect this by what he does, I see that he will not succeed. The kingdom is a spirit-like thing, and cannot be got by active doing. He who would so win it destroys it; he who would hold it in his grasp loses it.

2.

The course and nature of things is such that

What was in front is now behind;

What warmed anon we freezing find.

Strength is of weakness oft the spoil;

The store in ruins mocks our toil.

Hence the sage puts away excessive effort, extravagance, and easy indulgence.

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