Chapter 58
Transformation Through Virtue
其政闷闷，其民淳淳；
其政察察，其民缺缺。
祸兮福之所倚；
福兮祸之所伏。
孰知其极？其无正邪？正复为奇，善复为妖。
人之迷，其日固久。
是以圣人方而不割，廉而不刿，直而不肆，光而不耀。
James Legge · 1891 · Public domain
1.
The government that seems the most unwise,
Oft goodness to the people best supplies;
That which is meddling, touching everything,
Will work but ill, and disappointment bring.
Misery!--happiness is to be found by its side! Happiness!--misery lurks beneath it! Who knows what either will come to in the end?
2. Shall we then dispense with correction? The (method of) correction shall by a turn become distortion, and the good in it shall by a turn become evil. The delusion of the people (on this point) has indeed subsisted for a long time.
3. Therefore the sage is (like) a square which cuts no one (with its angles); (like) a corner which injures no one (with its sharpness). He is straightforward, but allows himself no license; he is bright, but does not dazzle.